現在內蒙古發電機已被大眾所熟知，應用也十分廣泛，例如各種發電站、企業、商鋪及家庭備用電源、汽車等均使用發電機供電。今天小編給大家分享關于發電機的種類和功能特點：

發電機(ji)是指受到機(ji)械(xie)動力的(de)作用時(shi)產生電的(de)設備。在(zai)這種轉(zhuan)換過(guo)程中，機(ji)械(xie)動力來自于各種各樣(yang)的(de)其他形式的(de)能源，如風能、水能、熱能、太(tai)陽能等。

根據(ju)產生電(dian)的類型(xing)不(bu)同，發電(dian)機主要分為直流發電(dian)機和交流發電(dian)機兩大類。

1、直流發電機的功能特點

直(zhi)流(liu)發電機是(shi)指受(shou)外部機械力作(zuo)用(yong)產生(sheng)直(zhi)流(liu)電的發電機。

直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機具有(you)使用方便(bian)、運行(xing)可靠等(deng)特(te)點，可以(yi)直(zhi)(zhi)接為各種需要直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備提供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能。但(dan)是直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機內部有(you)換向器，易產生電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)火(huo)花，發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效(xiao)率較(jiao)低。直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機一般可作為直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鍍、充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)及交(jiao)流(liu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機的勵磁(ci)等(deng)所需的直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。

2、交流(liu)發電機的(de)功能特點

交流發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)是指受外部機(ji)械力作(zuo)用產生交流電(dian)(dian)的發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)，該類發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)又(you)可分(fen)為(wei)同步(bu)交流發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)和異步(bu)交流發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)。

在交流(liu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機中同(tong)(tong)步發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機 為常見，該類發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機由直流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)勵磁，既(ji)能提供(gong)有功(gong)功(gong)率(lv)，也能提供(gong)無(wu)功(gong)功(gong)率(lv)，可(ke)用(yong)于為各種需要交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源的負(fu)載設備供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。另外(wai)，同(tong)(tong)步發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機按所用(yong)原動機的不同(tong)(tong)又可(ke)分為汽輪發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機、水輪發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機、柴油(you)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機、風力(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機4種。

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